Ghana is rolling out a major upgrade to its security and digital infrastructure. The government plans to deploy 60,000 surveillance cameras nationwide, add 500 new 4G and 5G communication sites, and establish a national cyber defence centre in Accra.
The initiative was announced on December 5, 2025, by President John Dramani Mahama. It is part of a broader effort to modernise intelligence capabilities, strengthen cyber resilience, and improve public safety.
What the New Security and Tech Investments Include
The plan spans physical surveillance, digital connectivity, and cyber operations.
Nationwide camera expansion
An additional 60,000 cameras will be installed across Ghana. Priority areas include urban centres, border points, transport hubs, and critical infrastructure. The system will expand existing CCTV coverage to enable real-time monitoring and faster law enforcement response.
New 4G and 5G communication sites
The government will deploy 500 new mobile network sites. These are expected to improve coverage in underserved areas while supporting high-speed data needs for emergency services, businesses, and consumers.
Cyber defence centre in Accra
A central cyber defence facility will be established to monitor and respond to digital threats. The centre will focus on protecting government networks, financial systems, and sensitive national data.
These investments also align with reforms within the intelligence sector, including the rollout of regional signal and intelligence offices.
[Internal link: How Surveillance Technology Is Changing Policing in Africa]
[Internal link: Ghana’s Cybersecurity Readiness Explained]
Why the Government Is Making This Move
Crime, cyber threats, and digital dependence are rising at the same time. Government officials argue that security systems must evolve accordingly.
Expanded surveillance could deter crime and support investigations. Better connectivity enables faster coordination between agencies. A dedicated cyber defence centre strengthens protection against attacks on banks, health systems, and public databases.
Together, the projects support Ghana’s wider digital economy and national security strategy.
Public Debate and Privacy Concerns
The announcement has sparked debate. While many welcome stronger security, others have raised serious concerns.
Key issues include:
-
Privacy and mass surveillance safeguards
-
Data storage, access, and oversight
-
Concentration of cyber infrastructure in Accra
-
Transparency in procurement and vendor selection
Civil society groups have called for clear legal frameworks and independent oversight to prevent abuse.
What Happens Next
President Mahama described the initiative as essential to protecting citizens and national systems. Implementation is already underway.
Experts are urging the government to pair deployment with clear data protection rules, public consultation, and parliamentary oversight. How these safeguards are handled will shape public trust.
