The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) made headlines with its December 2025 update, which was announced on January 7, 2026. This update formally inducted a significant batch of West African words, primarily from Nigeria and Ghana, into its lexicon. This move highlights the increasing global impact of West African culture and language.
A Growing Recognition of West African Influence
The update included over 500 new words, phrases, and senses, with more than 20 originating from West Africa. This addition reflects the growing global influence of West African languages on the English language. The OED’s recognition of these words marks a significant cultural moment, as many of these terms were previously dismissed as “slang” or “broken English.” Now, they are formally acknowledged as creative and formal contributions to the global English lexicon
Highlighting Nigerian and Ghanaian Culture
Among the new entries are everyday expressions and food items from Nigeria and Ghana. Some notable additions include:
- Abeg: An interjection used to express a range of emotions, such as surprise, exasperation, and disbelief
- Amala: A staple food made from yam or cassava flour, typically formed into a ball and served as an accompaniment to other dishes
- Moi Moi: A dish consisting of beans ground into a smooth paste, mixed with peppers, onions, and other ingredients
- Ghana Must Go: A term for large, chequered plastic bags widely used in West Africa, tracing back to the 1983 mass expulsion of undocumented Ghanaian migrants from Nigeria.
- Afrobeats: A style of popular music incorporating elements of West African music and jazz, soul, and funk
These additions highlight the rich cultural contributions of Nigeria and Ghana to global English usage.
The Broader Implications
This update is not just about language; it’s about cultural recognition. The inclusion of these words in the OED signifies that West African culture is gaining global prominence. Terms that were once considered informal or regional are now part of the standard English lexicon, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and culture.e
The OED’s December 2025 update is a testament to the growing influence of West African culture on the global stage. By recognising these words, the OED is not only expanding its lexicon but also acknowledging the creativity and impact of West African languages. This move is a significant step towards a more inclusive and diverse global English lexicon.
